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Journal articles

April 2019

Cooperative Co0/CoII Sites Stabilized by a Perovskite Matrix Enable Selective C−O and C−C bond Hydrogenolysis of Oxygenated Arenes

Manish Shetty, Daniela Zanchet, William H. Green, Yuriy Román‐Leshkov

Abstract

Strontium-substituted lanthanum cobaltite (La0.8 Sr0.2 CoO3 ) matrix-stabilized Co0 /CoII catalytic sites were prepared, which present tunable C-O and C-C hydrogenolysis activity for the vapor-phase upgrading of oxygenated arenes. CoII sites associated with oxygen vacancies were favored at low temperatures and performed selective C-O hydrogenolysis, in which Sr-substitution facilitated oxygen vacancy formation, leading to approximately 10 times higher reactivity compared to undoped LaCoO3 . Co0 sites were favored at high temperatures and performed extensive C-C bond hydrogenolysis, generating a wide range of alkanes. The lower reaction order with P H 2 (1.1±0.1) for C-C hydrogenolysis than for C-O hydrogenolysis (2.0±0.1) led to a high selectivity towards C-C hydrogenolysis at low P H 2 . The Co3 O4 surfaces featured a narrower temperature window for obtaining the respective optimal CoII and Co0 pairs compared to analogous perovskite surfaces; whereas, the perovskite matrix stabilizes these pairs for selective C-O and C-C hydrogenolysis. This stabilization effect offers an additional handle to control reactivity in oxide catalysts.

Acknowledgements

This work was supported by BP and the National Science Foundation, CBET Award No 1454299. The authors would like to thank Karthick Murugappan and Shiran Zhang for help with XPS data, and Charlie Settens at CMSE, MIT for help with in situ PXRD measurements. D.Z. acknowledges funding by the Sao Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP 2015/23900‐2) and the National Council of Technological and Scientific Development (CNPQ 309373/2014‐0). 

Research Areas
MITEI Authors
Director
MIT Energy Initiative; Department of Chemical Engineering
Professor
Department of Chemical Engineering

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